Prevalence, Risk Factors And Outcome Of Congenital Anomalies

 Congenital anomalies (CA) are a main motive of neonatal morbidity and mortality, mainly in growing nations. Data on those anomalies are nevertheless poorly collated in developing nations. We aimed to evaluate the superiority, sample, threat elements and outcome of congenital anomalies amongst neonatal admissions  . Congenital Anomalies Cost In Dubai

Method

A cross-sectional retrospective study wherein a review of the records of all neonates admitted in the neonatal unit of the Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso over a 5-yr duration (January 2012–December 2016) was undertaken. The prevalence price and sample of anomalies were determined, even as factors associated with the incidence and outcome of anomalies were calculated with the chances ratio and 95% confidence c programming language. Data entry and evaluation had been performed the usage of SPSS version 21.



Results

CA have been observed in 67 of the 1057 neonatal admissions, giving a prevalence price of 6.Three%. Anomalies of the cardiovascular and digestive systems have been the maximum common. A higher proportion of babies referred from different centers had CA, and this become found statistically considerable. There become no widespread affiliation between CA and occasional birth weight, intercourse, maternal age or parity. The mortality charge among neonates with CA was 10.Four%. Although, CA was associated with reduced hazard of neonatal mortality as compared to those with different acute conditions, this turned into not statistically substantially. Congenital Anomalies Cost

Conclusion

CA is a first-rate indication for neonatal admissions . There is the want to set up a surveillance device for CA and efforts should be made to elevate cognizance of the prevalence and chance factors of CA in developing international locations.

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